Top Reasons to Travel to
Central & South American Countries

Booking a tour of South American countries like Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Chile, Patagonia, or Central America's Peru is an excellent way to immerse yourself in diverse, rich cultures, fascinating histories, and abundant, astounding natural wonders. From the striking landscapes of Patagonia to the vibrant cities of Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro, there is something for everyone. You can explore ancient ruins, hike stunning national parks, try delicious local cuisines, and experience the warmth and hospitality of the locals - all while staying comfortably within budget. Embark on a journey and discover the beauty and diversity of South America for yourself.

Natural beauty is abundant in Central and South America. From the majestic Andes mountains to the mysterious Amazon rainforest, travelers appreciate the multitude of natural wonders and some of the world's most breathtaking natural landscapes. Here are some of the most notable natural wonders in these regions:

Arenal Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Costa Rica, offering visitors the chance to witness volcanic activity while enjoying hot springs and lush rainforests.
Costa Rica boasts over 800 bird species, and Monteverde is a prime spot for birdwatching, with the chance to spot resplendent quetzals and a variety of other avian species. Tortuguero National Park is a haven for nesting sea turtles, while Monteverde Cloud Forest is home to rare cloud forest species, providing opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists.

Visitors to Patagonia will also want to explore the dramatic landscapes of Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentinian's southernmost national park on the border of Chile, to admire its beautiful waterfalls, forests, and snow-capped mountains in which the wildlife of this area find sanctuary. Keep a keen eye out for red foxes, condors, eagles, and beavers. Come face to face with the biological richness of Tierra del Fuego Island and its incredible scenic beauty, enjoying views over the Beagle Channel at Ensenada Bay, the glacial waters of Roca Lake, and the deep Bay of Lapataia Bay.

Travel by boat up the Rio Serrano, passing the Southern Icefield (Campo de Hielo Sur) toward the icy turquoise sheets of the Serrano Glacier. Explore the impressive glacier hiking through unspoiled, cool rainforest landscapes to Seno Ultima Esperanza ('Fjord of the Last Hope') to see the rest of the Southern Patagonian Icefield.

From the towering Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, South and Central America are home to a wealth of natural wonders that never fail to captivate the imagination. Whether you're exploring the otherworldly landscapes of Patagonia, marveling at the thundering power of Iguazu Falls, or encountering the exotic wildlife of the Galapagos Islands, these stunning destinations offer a glimpse into the incredible diversity and beauty of the region's landscapes and ecosystems. For nature enthusiasts and travelers seeking adventure and awe-inspiring scenery, South and Central America's natural wonders are simply must-visit destinations.

Central and South America are home to a breathtaking array of wildlife and plant species, making both some of the most diverse places to visit on Earth. From the Andes high Mountains to the Amazon rainforest's dense jungles, these regions boast some of the planet's most varied and unique ecosystems. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, birder, wildlife photographer, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of the natural world, Central and South America should both be must-visit destinations for you. Here's an overview of the rich biodiversity found in these areas:

Wildlife and Biodiversity of the Amazon Rainforest

Spanning multiple countries in South America, the Amazon is the world's largest rainforest and one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. It's home to millions of species of plants, animals, and insects, many of which are still undocumented. Iconic species include jaguars, sloths, pink dolphins, and a vast array of avian species, like macaws.

Wildlife and Biodiversity of the Amazon River

Apart from the rainforest, the river itself is teeming with life, including numerous fish species like the piranha and catfish, as well as river dolphins.

Wildlife and Biodiversity of the Andes Mountains

The Andes mountain range extends from Venezuela to Chile and provides a range of habitats, from cloud forests to alpine tundra. This area is inhabited by species like the Andean condor, llamas, alpacas, and the rare Andean spectacled bear.

Wildlife and Biodiversity of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

These islands have an extraordinary number of endemic species due to their isolation. Notable species include the giant Galápagos tortoise, marine iguanas, and the multitude of finch species that helped shape Darwin's thoughts on natural selection.

Wildlife and Biodiversity of Patagonia, Argentina/Chile

Known for its rugged, remote landscapes, Patagonia is home to wildlife such as guanacos, pumas, Andean foxes, and a variety of bird species, including the majestic Andean condor.

Wildlife and Biodiversity of Central American Rainforests

Countries like Costa Rica are known for their lush rainforests, which host an incredible variety of flora and fauna. The wildlife is diverse and plentiful, from colorful tree frogs and toucans to howler monkeys and sloths.

Wildlife and Biodiversity in Cloud Forests

Found in countries like Ecuador and Costa Rica, cloud forests are rich in biodiversity, particularly in bird species, orchids, and tree ferns.

This vast region's biodiversity is a treasure trove for naturalists and wildlife enthusiasts and plays a critical role in global environmental health, particularly regarding oxygen production and carbon dioxide absorption from the Amazon rainforest. The vital conservation of these biodiverse regions is paramount for maintaining global ecological balance.

Central and South America are renowned for their rich cultural heritage and historical significance. From the mountain-top ruins of Machu Picchu in Peru to the shipwrecks scattering Argentina's Beagle Channel, the region boasts an impressive array of world-class attractions that draw visitors from all over the world. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins or immersing yourself in the vibrant rhythms of Latin American music, Central and South America offer a wealth of unforgettable experiences that are sure to leave you inspired and enriched.

Each country has a unique cultural identity influenced by indigenous, European, African, and Asian heritage. 

Ancient Civilizations of Central and South America

Before European contact, Central and South America were home to many advanced and diverse civilizations. The most notable were the Maya in Central America, the Aztecs in what is now Mexico, and the Inca in South America. These civilizations were remarkable for their architectural achievements, complex societies, agricultural innovations, and sophisticated calendar and writing systems.

Spain's Influence on Central and South America

Spanish influences in Central and South America have left an indelible mark on these regions' culture, language, and heritage. In the early 16th century, Spanish conquistadors, led by figures like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, brought their language, religion, and architectural styles to the Americas. Spanish became the dominant language, shaping the linguistic landscape and creating a fusion of indigenous languages with Spanish, resulting in unique dialects like Quechua and Nahuatl. Spanish colonial architecture also left a lasting legacy in the form of colonial cities, cathedrals, and haciendas that continue to define the urban and rural landscapes. With its influence on ingredients, cooking techniques, and dishes like tamales and empanadas, Spanish cuisine is also recognizable across the regions' culinary traditions.

Africa's Influence on Central and South America

African influences in South and Central America represent a profound and multifaceted cultural heritage that has significantly enriched the region's music, cuisine, religion, and identity. In the 16th century, with the transatlantic slave trade, millions of Africans were brought to the Americas, carrying with them their diverse traditions, languages, and customs.

Portugal's Influence on Central and South America Culture

Portuguese influence on Central and South America is primarily associated with Brazil, which is the largest country in both regions. Portugal played a significant role in the exploration and colonization of Brazil, beginning in the early 16th century. The Portuguese established a colony known as "Pau-Brasil" (Brazilwood) due to the valuable red dye obtained from the brazilwood tree. Over time, Brazil became the center of the Portuguese Empire in the Americas.

The most enduring and widespread influence of Portugal in Brazil is the Portuguese language, which is the official language of the country. Portuguese is spoken by the vast majority of Brazilians and is an integral part of Brazil's identity.

Portuguese colonization brought about a cultural exchange between indigenous populations, African slaves, and European settlers. This fusion of cultures gave rise to a unique Brazilian identity, reflected in music, dance (such as samba), religion (including syncretic practices like Candomblé), and culinary traditions.

African, Spanish, and European Influence on Music and Dance in Central and South America

In Central and South American dance forms, such as the samba in Brazil and the tango in Argentina one can witness the fusion of African and Spanish dance elements. Intricate footwork, sensual movements, and the use of syncopated rhythms are common characteristics of African dance traditions. Heavy hints of Spanish dance styles remain in the rapid, sweeping movements, and storytelling aspects often associated with the samba, salsa, and tango.

When it comes to the music of the area, the regions' African heritage is reflected in the pulsating beats of drums, the use of complex polyrhythms, and the incorporation of traditional African instruments like congas and bongos. These rhythms have fused with Spanish melodies and harmonies, creating a diverse musical landscape that includes genres like salsa, merengue, cumbia, samba, and more.

The tango and samba are two iconic dance forms with deep cultural roots in Argentina and Brazil. In contrast, it can be challenging to pinpoint a single place of origin for salsa dance, it is widely recognized as a product of the multicultural and musically rich environment of the Caribbean and Latin America, with Cuba playing a central role in its development.

The cultural blending has given rise to a rich and dynamic tapestry of music and dance that is an integral part of the region's identity, serving as a vibrant expression of the diverse cultural heritage of Central and South America.

The dances and music of Central and South America are deeply interwoven into the cultural fabric of the regions. Even so, each has transcended their local origins to become global cultural symbols, representing the rich and diverse cultural tapestry of Central and South America.

Asia's Influence on Central and South America Culture

Asia's influence in South and Central America is a testament to the richness of cultural diversity and the enduring impact of immigrant communities on the region's cultural, economic, and culinary landscapes. Asian immigrants brought their traditions, languages, and customs to the area, contributing to a multicultural and diverse society. This cultural exchange is evident in festivals, art, and even the blending of Asian and Latin American cuisines.

Asian culinary influences are notable in South and Central American cuisine, with dishes like ceviche in Peru incorporating Japanese ingredients and techniques and the popularity of Chinese-style stir-fries in many countries.

The culinary delights of South and Central America are a vibrant tapestry of flavors, ingredients, and traditions that reflect the diverse cultures and ecosystems found across these regions. Each country boasts its own unique culinary identity.

South America Cuisine

In Brazilian cuisine, it's easy to see the Portuguese culinary traditions in the use of bacalhau (salted codfish) and pastéis (pastries). Feijoada, a popular Brazilian dish and beloved culinary tradition, also has Portuguese roots. Feijoada's roots can be traced back to the Portuguese colonists who introduced pork and beans, which were then incorporated with indigenous ingredients and African cooking techniques. This hearty dish features black beans stewed with various cuts of pork, creating a rich and flavorful stew often served with rice, farofa (toasted cassava flour), and orange slices. 

Argentinian cuisine is known for its hearty and diverse offerings, with a strong emphasis on beef and grilling. One of the most iconic dishes is the Argentine barbecue, or asado, featuring cuts of beef like ribeye and flank steak, grilled to perfection over an open flame. Empanadas, savory pastry pockets filled with various ingredients such as meat, cheese, or vegetables, are a popular snack or appetizer. Argentina is also renowned for its love of beef-based sandwiches, including the choripán (chorizo sausage in a bread roll) and the milanesa, a breaded and fried beef or chicken cutlet. Finally, don't miss the famous Argentine steak, often served with chimichurri sauce, which encapsulates the country's passion for beef and grilling.

Peruvian cuisine is celebrated for its unique blend of flavors and vibrant dishes. Peru's culinary diversity and fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences make it a gastronomic paradise that continues to captivate food enthusiasts worldwide. Ceviche, Peru's iconic seafood dish, features fresh fish or seafood marinated in citrus juices, typically lime or lemon, and mixed with onions, cilantro, and chili peppers. Causa is a colorful and visually appealing dish made from layers of seasoned mashed potatoes filled with various ingredients like avocado, chicken, or seafood. Lomo saltado is a stir-fry that combines tender strips of beef with tomatoes, onions, and aji amarillo (yellow chili pepper), served over rice and often accompanied by French fries. 

South America Wine Regions

South America has become a significant player in the world of wine, with several regions gaining recognition for their exceptional offerings. Argentina's Mendoza region is renowned for its Malbec wines, known for their deep, robust flavors and versatility. Torrontés, a fragrant white wine variety, is another Argentine specialty that delights with its floral and fruity notes. In Patagonia, particularly in areas like the Neuquén and Río Negro Valleys, Pinot Noir is gaining prominence, producing elegant and well-balanced wines. Chile, on the other hand, has made a name for itself with Carménère, a grape variety originally from Bordeaux that thrives in Chile's climate, as well as Cabernet Sauvignon, showcasing its ability to produce wines that can rival some of the finest from the Bordeaux region. South America's wine regions are indeed a treasure trove for wine enthusiasts seeking exceptional New World wines.

Central American Cuisine

Central American cuisine is a delicious fusion of indigenous, Spanish, and African flavors. Corn is a staple ingredient, used to make tortillas, tamales, and pupusas, which are often served with flavorful fillings like cheese, beans, or meats. Dishes like baleadas (wheat flour tortillas filled with beans, cheese, and cream) are popular across the region, reflecting the diverse and hearty culinary traditions of Central America.

Costa Rican cuisine is characterized by its simplicity and use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients. A staple in Costa Rican meals is gallo pinto, a flavorful combination of rice and black beans cooked with spices, often served alongside eggs, cheese, and plantains for breakfast. Casado is a traditional lunch dish that includes rice, black beans, a choice of protein (such as grilled chicken or fish), salad, and fried plantains. Don't miss out on arroz con pollo, a comforting chicken and rice dish cooked with vegetables, saffron, and other seasonings, which offers a delightful taste of Costa Rican home cooking.

Visiting South and Central America offers a culinary journey filled with vibrant tastes, rich histories, and an unending array of delicious surprises for food enthusiasts to savor and explore.