Just booked a trip to the United Kingdom or Ireland? Here’s everything you need to know before you go! Whether you're wondering about the best way to pack, how much to tip, or what currency to use, this page has all the essential info you need for a smooth and stress-free adventure. From quick facts about the language and local customs to practical tips on navigating the culture, we’ve got you covered. Start exploring now to make the most of your getaway!
The United Kingdom and Ireland operate on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which is UTC+0 during the standard time period. Like many European countries, both nations observe daylight saving time. From the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October, the clocks shift forward by one hour to British Summer Time (BST) in the UK and Irish Standard Time (IST) in Ireland, both equivalent to UTC+1. This change extends daylight hours in the evening, making it perfect for exploring scenic landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant city life during the warmer months. Travelers should keep this seasonal time adjustment in mind when planning their schedules or coordinating with other regions.
The standard voltage is 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz. The power plugs and sockets used in both countries are Type G, which feature three rectangular prongs. If your devices do not support dual voltage (110-240V), you may need a voltage converter in addition to a plug adapter.
The UK and Ireland operate on a higher voltage than the 110–120 volts at 60 Hz commonly used in the United States. Plugging American appliances directly into outlets in the UK or Ireland without the appropriate voltage converter or transformer can result in damage to your devices or pose safety hazards.
To safely use U.S. appliances in the UK and Ireland, travelers will need a voltage converter or transformer to step up from 110V to 230V. Additionally, a plug adapter is required to fit the distinctive Type G outlets used throughout both countries.
Many modern electronic devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and camera chargers, are dual voltage (110- 240V), so they only require a plug adapter rather than a voltage converter. Always check the device label or manual to ensure compatibility. We recommend purchasing an all-in-one adapter that includes a voltage converter, allowing you to pack light and avoid compatibility issues. Be sure to purchase any necessary adapters or converters before your guided tour to ensure safe and efficient use of your electronics.
English is the dominant language throughout the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland). While the main language in Scotland is English, Scots and Scottish Gaelic are minority languages. In Wales, both English and Welsh Gaelic are spoken. If you're visiting Northern Ireland, you'll also hear English and Irish or Gaeilge. In the Republic of Ireland, Irish is the official language.
British Pound Sterling (£) is used throughout the United Kingdom. The Euro (€) is used in the Republic of Ireland.
London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a dynamic metropolis where history and modernity meet on every corner. From iconic landmarks like Big Ben, the Tower of London, and Buckingham Palace, to cutting-edge architecture along the Thames, London offers a rich tapestry of experiences. The city is home to world-renowned institutions such as the British Museum, Westminster Abbey, and the West End theatre district.
Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is a charming and lively city celebrated for its literary heritage, warm hospitality, and deep-rooted history. Situated along the River Liffey, Dublin is known for attractions like Trinity College and its historic Book of Kells, St. Patrick’s Cathedral, and the Guinness Storehouse. The city’s cobbled streets, colorful Georgian doors, and buzzing pubs—especially in the Temple Bar district—offer an authentic taste of Irish culture.
Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, enchants visitors with its dramatic castle-topped skyline, medieval Old Town, and elegant Georgian New Town. It’s a city steeped in history and culture, famed for the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and its literary legacy.
Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is a vibrant, revitalized city known for its maritime heritage and the birthplace of the Titanic. Today, it's filled with contemporary art, rich political history, and a growing food and music scene.
If you're taking a tour to United Kingdom or Ireland, make sure your passport has at least two blank pages for entry stamps and is valid for at least six months beyond the end of your trip.
Visa Requirement: A visa is not currently required to enter United Kingdom or Ireland. Check the most up-to-date entry requirements before you go. You can do this by using the CIBT Entry Guide, which provides reliable and current information to make your travel planning easy.
All U.S. passport holders are required to have a valid Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) to enter or transit through the United Kingdom, including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Apply for Your 2025 UK Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA): Visit this link for more info.
Packing generally depends on the season and climate of the differing areas you'll be visiting. Your basic travel essentials include your passport and travel documents, comfortable and weather-appropriate attire including clothing suitable for religious sites you might visit, good walking shoes, your cellphone, a power adapter, any medications you need, and a debit or credit card.
Remember to pack light and versatile items that can be mixed and matched for different outfits. Laundry facilities are often available, or you can have your clothes laundered at hotels during your trip. It's also a good idea to pack a small bag or backpack to bring on the coach for day trips and excursions, leaving your larger luggage at the hotel.
Top Items to Pack? Your Passport and Travel Documents: Ensure you have your passport, proof of travel insurance, and any necessary travel documents.
Guests may bring one full-sized suitcase and one carry-on bag per person. Due to limited luggage space, we ask that your full-sized bag not exceed dimensions of 30” x 18” x 10” and cannot be over 50lbs. Space for “carry-on bags” on motorcoaches is much smaller than on aircraft, and bags with wheels, rigid frames, and telescoping handles cannot be accepted as carry-on luggage. Medium-sized backpacks, tote bags, small duffels, and messenger bags are all excellent options to use as your daily coach carry-on. Baggage allowances vary from airline to airline, and you should check with your chosen carrier for details prior to travel.
Luggage: Each guest traveling may bring one suitcase no larger than 30” x 18” x 10" and weighing no more than 50 lbs.
Carry-On Bag: *Restricted to one piece per person, not to exceed 12” x 11” x 6”
*Please note: A "carry-on bag" on a tour coach is not the same as a "carry-on" for a flight. Because our coaches have large windows to enjoy the view, there is minimal space to store large items securely overhead or under the seats. A "carry-on bag" may be a soft-sided daypack, purse, backpack, tote bag, or the like. Because we value our guests' safety, small rolling suitcases or bags with telescopic handles are not permitted. In order to guarantee a smooth trip, guests are not permitted to store an additional "carry-on" bag beneath the coach with the luggage.
So your driver and any hotel porters can safely lift and transport your suitcase throughout your vacation, we strongly recommend that you test the weight of your baggage prior to travel. You should be able to lift and comfortably transport it for short distances.
Baggage allowances vary from airline to airline, and you should check with your chosen carrier for details prior to travel.
Comfortable walking shoes: Cobblestone streets and uneven terrain require comfortable footwear.
Lightweight, breathable clothing: Pack clothes suitable for the season. Bring a mix of short-sleeved tops, lightweight pants or skirts, and a few long-sleeved options for cooler evenings for the summer months, and long-sleeved and heavier layers for early Spring, Fall, and Winter.
Layers: It's advisable to bring a light jacket or sweater and a scarf for layering, especially in Spring or Fall.
Nice evening wear: You may wish to wear a dressier outfit if you plan on dining in an elegant restaurant, for example. Smart-casual clothes are usually acceptable for all included daytime and evening activities throughout your tour.
Rain Gear: Depending on the season and the countries you're visiting, it's a good idea to pack a compact rain jacket or umbrella.
Travel-sized toiletries, including shampoo, conditioner, soap, and toothpaste.
Any prescription medications you need. (See more below under Health & Wellness)
Sun protection: Hat, sunglasses, UV-protective clothing. Sunscreen with high SPF. If you're visiting any coastal areas, bring reef-safe sunscreen formulated without harmful chemicals known to be damaging to coral reefs and marine life. Traditional sunscreens often contain ingredients like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which have been found to contribute to coral bleaching and negatively impact marine ecosystems. Look for sunscreens with certifications such as "Reef Safe," "Coral Safe," or "Ocean-Friendly" to ensure they are environmentally friendly.
Basic, small first-aid kit with adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, etc.
A camera: You’re traveling to see extraordinary scenery and sites. So that you don't miss a single moment, bring a trustworthy camera. Check out our travel photography tips for capturing the best photos of your trips. If you feel comfortable, you can also try the camera on your phone. However, if you want to zoom in or capture moving objects, a camera might be your best bet.
Mobile phone.
Chargers for each electronic you bring.
Travel adapter and/or voltage converter
Portable power bank for charging devices on the go.
Small travel hair dryer (make sure you have the correct converter and adapter).
A travel-friendly daypack or bag to carry your essentials during excursions.
Insect repellent.
Travel towel (quick-drying and compact).
Hand sanitizer and wet wipes.
A washcloth and carry bag (often not available in hotels abroad).
Reusable water bottle. Bringing your own reusable water bottle means you always know you have water on hand if you keep it full. You're also making a difference by reducing plastic!
A small travel alarm.
A travel iron if you like your clothes to be pressed.
A travel pillow.
Scarf or shawl for visiting religious sites or to cover up in conservative areas.
Light sleepwear.
A new, blank journal to document your trip. Don't know your travel journal style? Find out here!
Ziplock bags (storing snacks, toiletries, and keeping things organized).
The United Kingdom has a temperate maritime climate, meaning it experiences relatively mild temperatures year-round with no extreme seasonal shifts. Thanks to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream, winters are generally cool and damp, while summers are mild and often unpredictable. In winter, average temperatures typically range from 2°C to 7°C (36°F to 45°F), with occasional snowfall in higher elevations like Scotland and northern England. Summer temperatures usually range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), though heatwaves can occasionally push highs above 30°C (86°F), especially in the southeast. Rainfall is frequent, often light but persistent, and evenly distributed throughout the year, with the west generally wetter than the east. Cloud cover and grey skies are common, but the UK does experience bright, sunny days—especially in spring and early autumn. The weather is famously changeable, so it’s always wise to dress in layers and carry an umbrella!
Ireland has a mild, temperate maritime climate with cool winters and mild summers. Winter temperatures average 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), while summers range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). Rain is frequent year-round, especially along the west coast, but often light and manageable. Snow is rare, and sunshine appears most often in spring and early summer. The weather is famously changeable, so layering and a raincoat are always a good idea.
If you're traveling on a guided tour, your hotel room will already be booked and paid for, so there's no need to worry about check-in or room arrangements, your Travel Director will handle everything. Tips for hotel staff are included in your tour package, so you won't need to budget for that either.
European hotel rooms may feel smaller than expected, especially in historic city centers, with twin or single beds being common even in double rooms. Air conditioning might not always be strong, and some older hotels may not have elevators. Included breakfasts often consists of a large spread with pastries, a variety of delicious small bites, and a beverage service rather than a full hot meal.
Hair dryers are common accessories in hotels. Should you want to bring your own, though, you will need to bring an adapter and voltage converter or make sure it is dual voltage by checking the label for INPUT AC 120V - 240V or a switch that can be set to 125V or 250V. Many devices have this feature, so it's worth checking before you travel. If you need a hair dryer during your trip but can't find one in your hotel room, you can inquire with the hotel staff. Many hotels will be able to provide a hair dryer upon request, either at the front desk or through housekeeping.
Air conditioning is commonly available in European hotels, restaurants, and public spaces, especially in major cities and tourist areas, but it is worth noting that the settings will differ from what you are used to in the USA.
It is important to note that not all accommodations or historic buildings will have air conditioning, particularly in more traditional or rural settings. Most hotels in Europe can provide a portable fan for additional room cooling if requested. Your Travel Director will be on hand to assist you throughout your trip.
The United Kingdom and Ireland boast culinary traditions that are as rich and varied as their storied landscapes. From the hearty stews of rural Ireland to the refined afternoon teas of London, food and drink are integral to daily life and cultural identity. Each region offers its own specialties—think freshly caught seafood in coastal villages, savory pies in countryside pubs, and smooth whiskeys from historic distilleries. Dining here is steeped in customs, from the etiquette of a traditional pub visit to the rituals of a Sunday roast. Discover the flavors that define British and Irish cuisine, explore the heritage behind beloved dishes and drinks, and learn the social graces that make eating out a true cultural experience.
Want to know the best traditional dishes to try when traveling? Here are some of our favorite, must-try dishes to sample on a tour of the UK & Ireland:
Fish and Chips – Crispy battered fish served with thick-cut fries, best enjoyed at a seaside chippy.
Shepherd’s Pie – A comforting dish of minced lamb and vegetables topped with mashed potatoes.
Full English Breakfast – A hearty plate of eggs, bacon, sausage, black pudding, baked beans, tomatoes, and toast.
Cornish Pasty – A flaky pastry filled with meat, potatoes, and vegetables, originating from Cornwall.
Haggis – Scotland’s iconic dish made with minced sheep’s offal, oats, and spices, traditionally served with neeps and tatties (turnips and mashed potatoes).
Irish Stew – A slow-cooked dish of tender lamb or beef with potatoes, onions, and carrots.
Soda Bread – A dense, hearty bread made with baking soda instead of yeast, a staple in Ireland.
Scotch Eggs – Hard-boiled eggs wrapped in sausage meat, coated in breadcrumbs, and fried to golden perfection.
A Pint of Guinness! – Trying a wee sip or enjoying a few pints of Ireland's famous dark stout is a must
When traveling with GET, baggage handling at hotels, service charges, and tips for hotel wait staff (for included meals) will all be taken care of by your Travel Director. There are, however, a few instances where individual tipping is welcome.
In Restaurants & Cafes
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, tipping practices vary slightly but generally follow similar guidelines. At restaurants, a service charge of around 10-15% is sometimes included in the bill, always check before leaving an additional tip. If the service charge is not included, leaving a 10-15% tip for good service is customary. At cafes and casual dining spots, tipping is less common, but rounding up the bill or leaving some small change is appreciated. Tipping is never mandatory, but it is a kind gesture when you feel well taken care of.
Hotel services
Tipping hotel staff for room service delivery is customary if the charge still needs to be added to the bill.
Local Specialists
It is customary to show appreciation for the insights, stories, and know-how shared with you by the Local Specialists, and we suggest a gratuity of £1-2 (Great British Pound) per person per half day.
Your Coach Driver and Travel Director
Gratuities for your Travel Director and Driver are not included in the trip cost. If you chose not to prepay for gratuities when booking, at the end of your trip, you can express appreciation to your Travel Director and Driver for their excellent service and the personal attention you received. Gratuities are given at the discretion of each guest and a suggested amount per person/per day is listed in your travel documents.
Politeness and good manners are highly valued in both the UK and Ireland. Always say “please” and “thank you” when interacting with locals, and avoid cutting in line (queueing is taken very seriously). In pubs, it’s common to take turns buying rounds of drinks rather than paying individually. Respect for personal space and maintaining a moderate tone of voice are also appreciated. Showing genuine interest in local traditions and being respectful of differences will be warmly received. Understanding local etiquette can enhance your experience. For more info, read our guide to Cultural Customs and Etiquette Abroad.
When visiting religious or historic sites, dress modestly and follow any posted etiquette guidelines. Certain sites have dress codes, such as covering shoulders and knees. It's always best to check with your Travel Director about what to wear if you're uncertain, as they're your go-to resource for all your travel questions while on tour. For a general guide, read our guided on What to Wear When Visiting Religious Sites.
Yes, English is the primary and most widely spoken language, as it is the official language of the United Kingdom. While some regions in Scotland and Wales also have Scottish Gaelic and Welsh as recognized languages, nearly everyone speaks English fluently. You may encounter different accents and dialects across England, Scotland, and Wales, but English is universally understood and spoken. Check out this guide if you want to learn some cheeky and fun British Slang Words and Phrases.
English is also the primary and most widely spoken language in Ireland. It is one of the country’s two official languages, alongside Irish (Gaeilge). While Irish is taught in schools and used in certain public signage and cultural contexts, the vast majority of people in Ireland speak English fluently in their daily lives. You might hear a variety of regional accents and expressions, but English is universally understood and used throughout the country.
Many destinations offer Wi-Fi, but you may need a local SIM card or an international phone plan. For more details, visit our guide on How to Stay Connected While Traveling.
Being alert and aware of your surroundings and keeping valuables secure is always wise. Even on a guided tour, staying aware and informed ensures a safer and more relaxed experience. Read our Essential Safety Tips for Travelers.
Most destinations accept major credit cards, but having some local currency can be helpful for small purchases. Learn more about exchanging money in our Guide to Currency Exchange and Payments While Traveling.
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