Traveler Resources
Eastern Europe

The standard voltage is 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz. The power plugs and sockets are of type C, F, and L. If your devices do not support dual voltage (110-240V), you may need a voltage converter in addition to a plug adapter.

Eastern Europe operates on a voltage which is higher than the standard 110-120 volts at 60 Hz used in the United States. Plugging American appliances directly into European outlets without a voltage converter or transformer can cause damage to your devices or even pose safety risks.

To use American appliances in Eastern Europe, you will need a voltage converter or transformer to change the voltage from 110 volts to 230 volts. Additionally, a plug adapter is necessary to fit the two round-pronged outlets (Type C or Type F) commonly used throughout the region.

Many modern electronic devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and camera chargers, are dual voltage (110- 240V), so they only require a plug adapter rather than a voltage converter. Always check the device label or manual to ensure compatibility. We recommend purchasing an all-in-one adapter that includes a voltage converter, allowing you to pack light and avoid compatibility issues. Be sure to purchase any necessary adapters or converters before your guided tour to ensure safe and efficient use of your electronics.

Languages Spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The three official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, reflecting the country’s diverse ethnic makeup. These languages are mutually intelligible and primarily differ in dialect and script—Bosnian and Croatian use the Latin alphabet, while Serbian may use Cyrillic or Latin. English is spoken in tourist areas, especially by younger people and hospitality staff.

Language Spoken in Bulgaria

The official language is Bulgarian, a South Slavic language written in the Cyrillic alphabet. English is increasingly spoken in urban areas, hotels, and tourist destinations, especially by younger generations.

Language Spoken in Croatia

The official language is Croatian, a South Slavic language using the Latin alphabet. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, particularly along the Adriatic coast and in major cities.

Language Spoken in the Czech Republic

The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech (Čeština), a West Slavic language closely related to Slovak. It is used in all official capacities and everyday life throughout the country.

While English is commonly spoken in Prague and other tourist areas, especially among younger people and those working in hospitality, it is less prevalent in rural regions. German and Russian are also spoken to some extent, particularly among older generations.

Language Spoken in Hungary

The official language is Hungarian (Magyar), a unique Finno-Ugric language unrelated to most European languages. It can be challenging for English speakers, but English is widely spoken in Budapest and tourist areas.

Language Spoken in Poland

The official language is Polish, a West Slavic language written in the Latin alphabet. English is increasingly spoken in large cities like Warsaw and Kraków, especially among younger people and in tourism.

Language Spoken in Romania

The official language is Romanian, a Romance language related to Italian, French, and Spanish. It uses the Latin alphabet. English is widely spoken in Bucharest and tourist regions like Transylvania, though less common in rural areas.

Language Spoken in Serbia

The official language is Serbian, a South Slavic language written in both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. Most signs and communication are in Cyrillic. English is spoken in tourist centers like Belgrade, particularly among younger people.

Language Spoken in Slovakia

The official language is Slovak, a West Slavic language similar to Czech. English is spoken in major cities and tourist areas, especially by younger Slovaks.

Languages Spoken in Slovenia

The official language is Slovene (Slovenian), a South Slavic language with its own unique grammar and pronunciation. English is widely spoken, particularly in Ljubljana, tourist centers, and among younger people.

Currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Currency: Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark (KM or BAM)
• Currency Code: BAM
• Subunits: 1 KM = 100 fenings
• Common Banknotes: 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 KM
• Common Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50 fenings; 1, 2, and 5 KM

Traveler Tips: Credit cards are accepted in cities and hotels, but cash is preferred in rural areas.  ATMs are widely available and typically offer better exchange rates than airport currency counters. Always check with your bank about international fees, and notify them of your travel dates to avoid card issues abroad. Euros are sometimes accepted near borders, but it’s best to pay in the local currency.

Currency of Bulgaria

• Currency: Bulgarian Lev (лв or BGN)
• Currency Code: BGN
• Subunits: 1 lev = 100 stotinki
• Common Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 BGN
• Common Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 stotinki; 1 and 2 BGN

Traveler Tips: Bulgaria is cash-friendly, especially in local markets and small towns. Credit cards are accepted in cities. ATMs are widely available and offer fair exchange rates.

Currency of Croatia

• Currency: Euro (€) (as of January 2023)
• Currency Code: EUR
• Subunits: 1 euro = 100 cents
• Common Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200
• Common Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents; €1 and €2

Traveler Tips: Croatia uses the euro, making travel easier for visitors from other eurozone countries. Card payments are widely accepted, but it's good to carry some cash for small transactions or rural areas.

Currency of Czech Republic

• Currency: Czech Koruna (Kč or CZK)
• Currency Code: CZK
• Subunits: 1 koruna = 100 haléřů (haléř coins are no longer in circulation)
• Common Banknotes: 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 CZK
• Common Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 CZK

Traveler Tips: The Czech koruna is the only official currency in the Czech Republic. While some tourist businesses in Prague may accept euros, it’s best to use koruna to avoid unfavorable exchange rates. Credit cards are widely accepted, especially in urban areas, but it's wise to carry some cash for small shops, rural areas, or public restrooms. Always use official currency exchanges or ATMs to avoid scams or hidden fees.

Currency of Hungary

• Currency: Hungarian Forint (Ft or HUF)
• Currency Code: HUF
• Subunits: 1 forint = 100 fillér (now obsolete)
• Common Banknotes: 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 HUF
• Common Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 HUF

Traveler Tips: Hungary is a cash-friendly country. Credit cards are accepted in urban areas, but carry forints for smaller purchases. Euros are not widely accepted.

Currency of Poland

• Currency: Polish Zloty (zł or PLN)
• Currency Code: PLN
• Subunits: 1 zloty = 100 groszy
• Common Banknotes: 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 PLN
• Common Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 groszy; 1, 2, and 5 PLN

Traveler Tips: Poland uses the zloty, not the euro. ATMs are widely available, and cards are accepted in most places. Cash may be preferred in small towns or at markets.

Currency of Romania

• Currency: Romanian Leu (lei or RON)
• Currency Code: RON
• Subunits: 1 leu = 100 bani
• Common Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 200 RON
• Common Coins: 1, 5, 10, and 50 bani

Traveler Tips: Romania is mostly cash-based outside of cities, so it's good to carry some lei. Credit cards are accepted in urban areas. ATMs are easy to find in major towns.

Currency of Serbia

• Currency: Serbian Dinar (дин or RSD)
• Currency Code: RSD
• Subunits: 1 dinar = 100 para (no longer in use)
• Common Banknotes: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 RSD
• Common Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 dinars

Traveler Tips: Serbia is mostly cash-oriented, though cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants. Euros are not accepted, but some border regions may informally accept them.

Currency of Slovakia

• Currency: Euro (€) (as of January 2023)
• Currency Code: EUR
• Subunits: 1 euro = 100 cents
• Common Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200
• Common Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents; €1 and €2

Traveler Tips: Slovakia is part of the eurozone, which makes travel easier within Europe. Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is still common in rural areas and small businesses.

Currency of Slovenia

• Currency: Euro (€) (as of January 2023)
• Currency Code: EUR
• Subunits: 1 euro = 100 cents
• Common Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200
• Common Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents; €1 and €2

Traveler Tips:  As a eurozone member, Slovenia is easy for European travelers. Credit cards are commonly accepted, but carry some cash for mountain huts, markets, or rural areas.

Capital City of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a city rich in history and cultural diversity. Often called the "Jerusalem of Europe," it blends Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and modern influences. Highlights include the Baščaršija bazaar, Latin Bridge, and the Tunnel Museum. Nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains, Sarajevo is known for its resilience, warm hospitality, and vibrant café culture.

Capital City of Bulgaria

Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is a city of contrasts, where ancient Roman ruins sit beside modern shops and Orthodox churches. Key landmarks include the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Boyana Church, and the ruins of Serdica. Framed by Mount Vitosha, Sofia offers a mix of history, affordability, and growing cultural energy.

Capital City of Croatia

Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, combines Austro-Hungarian charm with modern urban life. Its historic Upper Town is home to St. Mark’s Church, quaint streets, and traditional markets, while the Lower Town features wide boulevards, museums, and cafés. 

Capital City of Czech Republic

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is one of Europe’s most enchanting cities, known for its fairy-tale architecture and cobblestone streets. Dominated by the towering Prague Castle and the majestic Charles Bridge, the city boasts a skyline of Gothic spires, baroque domes, and medieval towers. The Old Town Square, with its Astronomical Clock and colorful facades, is a favorite gathering place for travelers. Prague is also celebrated for its beer culture, vibrant music scene, and cozy cellar pubs. With its romantic atmosphere and centuries of history, the “City of a Hundred Spires” captures the heart of every visitor.

Capital City of Hungary

Budapest, Hungary’s capital, is a spectacular city divided by the Danube River into Buda and Pest. It’s famous for its thermal baths, Parliament building, Buda Castle, and Chain Bridge. The city blends old-world grandeur with a buzzing food and nightlife scene, offering stunning views from Gellért Hill and a deep sense of history at every turn.

Capital City of Poland

Warsaw, Poland’s capital, is a city of resilience and renewal. Nearly destroyed during World War II, it has been meticulously rebuilt. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, contrasts with modern skyscrapers and vibrant neighborhoods. Highlights include the Royal Castle, Lazienki Park, and the Warsaw Uprising Museum. The city offers a mix of history, culture, and modern Polish energy.

Capital City of Romania

Bucharest, Romania’s capital, is an energetic city with a mix of Belle Époque architecture, communist-era relics, and a rising contemporary art and food scene. Known for the massive Palace of the Parliament, historic Lipscani district, and tree-lined boulevards, Bucharest is both gritty and elegant, offering a fascinating glimpse into Romania’s past and future.

Capital City of Serbia

Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, sits at the confluence of the Danube and Sava Rivers and is one of Europe’s oldest cities. Known for its fortress, vibrant nightlife, and lively café culture, Belgrade blends historic charm with modern energy. From Ottoman mosques to Brutalist buildings, the city showcases its layered past while embracing a dynamic future.

Capital City of Slovakia

Bratislava, Slovakia’s capital, is a compact and picturesque city along the Danube River, near the Austrian and Hungarian borders. The Old Town features medieval alleys, lively cafés, and the hilltop Bratislava Castle. With its mix of Baroque palaces, modern architecture, and proximity to nature, Bratislava is both relaxed and culturally rich.

Capital City of Slovenia

Ljubljana, Slovenia’s capital, is a green and walkable city known for its fairy-tale charm, colorful architecture, and creative energy. The Ljubljanica River winds through the city, crossed by elegant bridges like the Triple Bridge and Dragon Bridge. With a relaxed pace, outdoor cafés, and a youthful spirit, Ljubljana offers a perfect blend of culture and nature.

Check the most up-to-date entry requirements before you go. You can do this by using the CIBT Entry Guide, which provides reliable and current information to make your travel planning easy.

Guests may bring one full-sized suitcase and one carry-on bag per person. Due to limited luggage space, we ask that your full-sized bag not exceed dimensions of 30” x 18” x 10” and cannot be over 50lbs. Space for “carry-on bags” on motorcoaches is much smaller than on aircraft, and bags with wheels, rigid frames, and telescoping handles cannot be accepted as carry-on luggage. Medium-sized backpacks, tote bags, small duffels, and messenger bags are all excellent options to use as your daily coach carry-on. Baggage allowances vary from airline to airline, and you should check with your chosen carrier for details prior to travel.

Luggage: Each guest traveling may bring one suitcase no larger than 30” x 18” x 10" and weighing no more than 50 lbs.

Carry-On Bag: *Restricted to one piece per person, not to exceed 12” x 11” x 6”

*Please note: A "carry-on bag" on a tour coach is not the same as a "carry-on" for a flight. Because our coaches have large windows to enjoy the view, there is minimal space to store large items securely overhead or under the seats. A "carry-on bag" may be a soft-sided daypack, purse, backpack, tote bag, or the like. Because we value our guests' safety, small rolling suitcases or bags with telescopic handles are not permitted. In order to guarantee a smooth trip, guests are not permitted to store an additional "carry-on" bag beneath the coach with the luggage. 

So your driver and any hotel porters can safely lift and transport your suitcase throughout your vacation, we strongly recommend that you test the weight of your baggage prior to travel. You should be able to lift and comfortably transport it for short distances. 

Baggage allowances vary from airline to airline, and you should check with your chosen carrier for details prior to travel.

Comfortable walking shoes: Cobblestone streets and uneven terrain require comfortable footwear.

Lightweight, breathable clothing: Pack clothes suitable for the season. Bring a mix of short-sleeved tops, lightweight pants or skirts, and a few long-sleeved options for cooler evenings for the summer months, and long-sleeved and heavier layers for early Spring, Fall, and Winter.

Layers: It's advisable to bring a light jacket or sweater and a scarf for layering, especially in Spring or Fall.

Nice evening wear: You may wish to wear a dressier outfit if you plan on dining in an elegant restaurant, for example. Smart-casual clothes are usually acceptable for all included daytime and evening activities throughout your tour.

Rain Gear: Depending on the season and the countries you're visiting, it's a good idea to pack a compact rain jacket or umbrella.

Travel-sized toiletries, including shampoo, conditioner, soap, and toothpaste.

Any prescription medications you need. (See more below under Health & Wellness)

Sun protection: Hat, sunglasses, UV-protective clothing. Sunscreen with high SPF. If you're visiting any coastal areas, bring reef-safe sunscreen formulated without harmful chemicals known to be damaging to coral reefs and marine life. Traditional sunscreens often contain ingredients like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which have been found to contribute to coral bleaching and negatively impact marine ecosystems. Look for sunscreens with certifications such as "Reef Safe," "Coral Safe," or "Ocean-Friendly" to ensure they are environmentally friendly.

Basic, small first-aid kit with adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, etc.

A camera: You’re traveling to see extraordinary scenery and sites. So that you don't miss a single moment, bring a trustworthy camera. Check out our travel photography tips for capturing the best photos of your trips. If you feel comfortable, you can also try the camera on your phone. However, if you want to zoom in or capture moving objects, a camera might be your best bet.

Mobile phone.

Chargers for each electronic you bring.

Travel adapter and/or voltage converter

Portable power bank for charging devices on the go.

Small travel hair dryer (make sure you have the correct converter and adapter).

A travel-friendly daypack or bag to carry your essentials during excursions.

Insect repellent.

Travel towel (quick-drying and compact).

Hand sanitizer and wet wipes.

A washcloth and carry bag (often not available in hotels abroad).

Reusable water bottle. Bringing your own reusable water bottle means you always know you have water on hand if you keep it full. You're also making a difference by reducing plastic!

A small travel alarm.

A travel iron if you like your clothes to be pressed.

A travel pillow.

Scarf or shawl for visiting religious sites or to cover up in conservative areas.

Light sleepwear.

A new, blank journal to document your trip. Don't know your travel journal style? Find out here!

Ziplock bags (storing snacks, toiletries, and keeping things organized).

Bulgaria has a diverse climate, with a mix of continental and Mediterranean influences. The northern and central regions experience cold winters with snowfall, while summers are warm and dry, reaching temperatures up to 86°F (30°C). The Black Sea coast has milder winters and hot, humid summers, making it a popular destination during the warmer months. Spring and autumn are typically mild, with cooler temperatures in mountainous areas.

Croatia’s climate varies significantly between the coast and inland regions. The Adriatic coast enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Temperatures along the coast can reach up to 95°F (35°C) in summer. In contrast, inland areas experience a continental climate, with colder winters, occasional snowfall, and warm summers. The mountains often see significant snow in winter, while spring and autumn bring moderate temperatures.

The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons. Winters can be cold, with temperatures often dropping below 32°F (0°C), and snowfall is common. Summers are warm, ranging from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C). Spring and autumn are generally mild and pleasant, though they can be unpredictable, with occasional rain and cooler temperatures.

Hungary’s climate is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures often reach 86°F (30°C) or higher, while winter temperatures can fall below 32°F (0°C), especially in January. Spring and autumn are mild, with occasional showers and cooler evenings. The Great Hungarian Plain is particularly warm in summer, while the hilly areas are slightly cooler.

Poland experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below 14°F (-10°C), especially in the mountainous areas, while summers are generally mild to warm, ranging from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C). Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, though summer months can see occasional thunderstorms.

Romania’s climate varies between continental and mountainous. Winters can be harsh, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains, where heavy snowfall is common. Lowland areas experience cold, snowy winters and hot summers, with temperatures climbing to 95°F (35°C). Coastal regions along the Black Sea have milder winters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are generally mild with moderate rainfall.

Serbia has a continental climate, with warm to hot summers and cold winters. In the plains and lowlands, summer temperatures often reach 86°F (30°C), while winters can see temperatures drop below 23°F (-5°C). The mountainous regions are colder and can receive significant snowfall during winter months. Spring and autumn are pleasant, with cooler mornings and evenings.

Slovakia’s climate is continental, with cold winters and warm summers. Mountainous areas, especially the Tatras, experience heavy snowfall and colder temperatures, while the lowlands are milder but still chilly. Summer temperatures range from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C), while winters can drop well below 32°F (0°C). Spring and autumn are mild but can vary significantly depending on elevation.

Slovenia’s climate is highly varied due to its geographical diversity. The Mediterranean coast enjoys mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, while the Alpine regions are colder, with heavy snowfall in winter. Inland areas have a more continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Summer temperatures can reach 86°F (30°C), while winters are often chilly with occasional snow.

Hair dryers are common accessories in hotels. Should you want to bring your own, though, you will need to bring an adapter and voltage converter or make sure it is dual voltage by checking the label for INPUT AC 120V - 240V or a switch that can be set to 125V or 250V. Many devices have this feature, so it's worth checking before you travel. If you need a hair dryer during your trip but can't find one in your hotel room, you can inquire with the hotel staff. Many hotels will be able to provide a hair dryer upon request, either at the front desk or through housekeeping.

Air conditioning is commonly available in European hotels, restaurants, and public spaces, especially in major cities and tourist areas, but it is worth noting that the settings will differ from what you are used to in the USA.

It is important to note that not all accommodations or historic buildings will have air conditioning, particularly in more traditional or rural settings. Most hotels in Europe can provide a portable fan for additional room cooling if requested. Your Travel Director will be on hand to assist you throughout your trip.

Want to know what and how to order when dining in Eastern Europe? Here are some of our favorite, must-try dishes to sample on a tour of Eastern Europe:

Goulash (Hungary) – A hearty stew made with beef, paprika, onions, and potatoes.
Banitsa (Bulgaria) – A savory pastry filled with cheese and eggs, baked to golden perfection.
Pierogi (Poland) – Dumplings stuffed with cheese, potatoes, meat, or fruit, often served with sour cream.
Sarmale (Romania) – Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, slow-cooked in tomato sauce.
Ćevapi (Serbia) – Grilled minced meat sausages served with onions and flatbread.
Strukli (Croatia) – Baked or boiled dough filled with cottage cheese and sour cream.
Knedlíky (Czech Republic) – Traditional bread or potato dumplings, served as a side with hearty meals.
Smažený Sýr (Czech Republic) – Fried cheese served with tartar sauce and fries.
Potica (Slovenia) – A rolled pastry filled with nuts, honey, and dried fruit.
Grilled Trout (Slovakia) – Freshly caught trout grilled and served with garlic butter.

Read about 11 Must-try European Dishes for First-time Visitors here.

When traveling with GET, baggage handling at hotels, service charges, and tips for hotel wait staff (for included meals) will all be taken care of by your Travel Director. There are, however, a few instances where individual tipping is welcome.

Tipping in Restaurants & Cafes 

Tipping practices vary across Eastern Europe, but generally, rounding up the bill or leaving around 10% is considered polite. In many countries, a small service charge may be included, but it’s still appreciated to leave a little extra for good service. In casual cafes or street food stalls, leaving a few coins or rounding up the bill is sufficient. Always check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added, especially in more formal dining settings.

Tipping Hotel services

Tipping hotel staff for room service delivery is customary if the charge still needs to be added to the bill.

Tipping Local Specialists

It is customary to show appreciation for the insights, stories, and know-how shared with you by the Local Specialists, and we suggest a gratuity of €1-2 (Euro) per person per half day.

Tipping Your Coach Driver and Travel Director

Gratuities for your Travel Director and Driver are not included in the trip cost. If you chose not to prepay for gratuities when booking, at the end of your trip, you can express appreciation to your Travel Director and Driver for their excellent service and the personal attention you received. Gratuities are given at the discretion of each guest and a suggested amount per person/per day is listed in your travel documents.

What are some important cultural customs to be aware of?

Eastern Europe is a region with diverse cultures and traditions, and understanding local customs can enhance your travel experience. In most countries, it is customary to greet people with a handshake or a nod, and maintaining eye contact shows respect. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and be mindful of cultural norms around public behavior. Hospitality is highly valued, and it’s common for hosts to offer food and drink generously. Refusing without a good reason can be seen as impolite. When entering a private home, it is polite to remove your shoes. Learning a few phrases in the local language, even just basic greetings and thank you, goes a long way in building rapport and showing respect. For general travel information, read our guide to Cultural Customs and Etiquette Abroad.

When visiting religious or historic sites, dress modestly and follow any posted etiquette guidelines. Certain sites have dress codes, such as covering shoulders and knees. It's always best to check with your Travel Director about what to wear if you're uncertain, as they're your go-to resource for all your travel questions while on tour. For a general guide, read our guided on What to Wear When Visiting Religious Sites.

Many destinations offer Wi-Fi, but you may need a local SIM card or an international phone plan. For more details, visit our guide on How to Stay Connected While Traveling.

• Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in high-traffic areas like train stations, and major museums. Use a crossbody bag with zippers and keep valuables secure and close to your body.
• Stay alert in tourist-heavy spots, where distraction tactics (like petitions, fake emergencies, or groups of children) are sometimes used by thieves.
• Avoid displaying expensive items, such as jewelry, cameras, or large amounts of cash, which can draw unwanted attention.
• Keep copies of important documents, including your passport, travel insurance, and credit card details, in a separate location or stored digitally.
• Watch out for scam artists in popular areas. Common scams include friendship bracelets, gold ring tricks, and donation petitions.
• Respect local customs and remain aware of your surroundings, particularly during large public gatherings or demonstrations, which are common in France but can occasionally become disruptive.
• Follow basic health and safety practices. Wear sunscreen in summer, stay hydrated, and be mindful of pedestrian traffic in busy cities.

Being alert and aware of your surroundings and keeping valuables secure is always wise. Even on a guided tour, staying aware and informed ensures a safer and more relaxed experience. Read our Essential Safety Tips for Travelers.